Electricity, which is indispensable for modern life, plays a vital role in business and home life. However, malfunctions in electrical systems from time to time can upset our daily routine. Learning how to deal with electrical faults and ensure safe energy use is an important task for every individual and business. In this article, we'll cover common electrical faults and ways to fix them.

1. Interruptions and Fluctuations

Power outages or surges can damage electronic devices and adversely affect workflow. To avoid interruptions and fluctuations:

• Redundant Power Sources for Outages: You can continue to work even during short interruptions by using redundant power sources such as UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply).
• Voltage Regulators: You can protect your devices by using voltage regulators that correct voltage fluctuations.

2. Plug and Socket Failures

If there is a fault in the plug or socket, there may be problems with the operation of the devices. To solve such malfunctions:

• Check: Check plugs and sockets regularly. Replace broken or loose parts immediately.
• Expert Assistance: In case of serious socket or cable faults, get help from an expert electrician.

3. Overheating

Overheating of cables and plugs may present a risk of fire. To avoid this situation:

• Load Balancing: Avoid plugging too many devices into the same outlet. It is safer to connect multiple devices to different outlets.
• Professional Inspection: If the cables are overheating or you notice any abnormality in the outlets, consult a professional.

4. Shock and Electric Shock

Electric shocks can cause serious injury. To minimize this risk:

• Grounding: Make sure that the grounding system is working properly in homes and workplaces.
• Water and Electricity: Avoid touching electrical appliances with wet hands and avoid using sockets near water.

5. Sudden Power Loss and Restart Issues

Sudden power loss can cause data loss for computers and other electronic devices. To avoid this situation:

• Auto-Save: Minimize data loss by using the auto-save feature on your computers.
• Monitoring Power Surges: Use smart energy monitoring systems to monitor power surges and contact the power company when necessary.

Attention, care and expertise lie at the heart of dealing with electrical faults. However, it is always the safest option to seek help from an expert in case of serious malfunctions. Remember to regularly check for malfunctions to ensure safe and trouble-free energy use in your home or business.